As the world transitions toward sustainable practices, the demand for green jobs and skills in India’s textile and garment sector is on the rise. This trend positions the industry as a major player in achieving both economic growth and environmental stewardship. Naresh Tyagi, Chief Sustainability Officer at Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Ltd, sheds light on how this transformation can unlock massive opportunities for green jobs while driving the adoption of circular economy practices.
The Growing Demand for Green Jobs in Textiles
India, contributing 25% of the world’s cotton and home to one of the largest textile manufacturing hubs, is witnessing an increased focus on sustainable production and consumption. Globally, everyone now demands sustainable products and services, and this surge has made sustainability a mainstream theme. Green jobs span the entire value chain, from research and development to ethical sourcing, sustainable manufacturing, logistics, and waste management.
Notably, the transition isn’t limited to elite professionals. The unorganized sector, which dominates waste collection and segregation, also requires green skills. Training programs tailored for these sectors are crucial to bridge the gap between the formal and informal ecosystems.
Circular Economy Practices: The Key to Sustainable Fashion
The textile and garment industry is uniquely positioned to lead in circular economy practices by shifting from traditional linear models to more sustainable circular systems. This involves designing products for durability, repairability, and recyclability. Tyagi highlights the potential of circular practices, including regenerative agriculture for cotton, recycling textiles into new garments, and adopting innovative waste management systems.
Circular economy practices can extend beyond production to logistics and retail. For instance:
- Closed-loop supply chains ensure textiles and fibers are reused instead of discarded.
- Reverse logistics systems facilitate the collection of used garments for recycling.
- Consumer education programs encourage sustainable purchasing behaviors and increase demand for recycled products.
These efforts align with India’s broader goal of integrating sustainable development into its economic growth trajectory.
Social Impact: Driving Inclusive Growth
The social impact of embracing green jobs in the textile sector cannot be overstated, particularly in fostering inclusive growth. Much of the waste collection and segregation in India is managed by unorganized workers who often operate under challenging conditions with little recognition or support. Integrating these workers into the formal economy through training programs, fair wages, and improved working conditions can uplift livelihoods while creating a robust circular economy. By formalizing their roles, the industry can ensure equitable distribution of opportunities, reduce exploitation, and empower communities that are often marginalized. Such efforts not only strengthen the social fabric but also build a more sustainable and inclusive workforce.
Technology as an Enabler of Green Skills
Technology plays a pivotal role in transforming traditional practices into sustainable ones. From traceability tools that inform consumers about a product’s environmental impact to advanced recycling technologies that maximize material recovery, innovation is accelerating the green transition. Tyagi emphasizes that platforms like e-commerce are critical for ensuring transparency and building trust among consumers. Furthermore, technology is integral for meeting regulatory requirements like TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) and BRSR (Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting).
Challenges and the Way Forward
While the opportunities are immense, challenges persist. A lack of early education on sustainability and insufficient training in the unorganized sector are significant barriers. Tyagi underscores the need to introduce sustainability concepts at the grassroots level, starting in schools, to build a culture of environmental consciousness. Additionally, programs through ITIs (Industrial Training Institutes) and specialized vocational training can formalize green skills in small and medium enterprises.
Transforming India’s Workforce and Ecosystem
Green jobs in the textile sector can become a cornerstone of India’s efforts to build a sustainable economy. As the fashion and garment industry leads in circular economy practices, it can inspire similar transitions in other sectors. With coordinated efforts in education, technology, and policy, India has the potential to emerge as a global hub for green talent, driving both environmental and economic prosperity.
By embracing circular economy practices, India’s textile sector is not only creating a sustainable future but also redefining its role in the global marketplace—one where profit and planet go hand in hand.
